In this paper, the authors described the decimal system encryption based on AES and its implementation in detail, and discussed a kind of encryption principle suitable for trustless channel.
If you go back to classical antiquity you tend to find that other systems were more predominant, the sexagesimal decimal system of the Babylonians for example.
By the late Middle Ages, the Hindu-Arabic decimal system mostly replaced Roman numerals and fractions in Europe, but efforts by scholars like John Wilkins to promote standard decimal-based measures were less successful.